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  • Experiencing God

    January 20th, 2023

    The title above is also the title of a Bible Study I just completed. I got the study from Lifeway, and it was written by Henry, Richard, and Michael Blackaby. This has been a transformational experience for me. My whole perspective on living as a Christian has changed as a result. I am just now beginning to understand the rewarding life that we can experience with God leading us each day doing His will. I highly recommend doing this study to anyone who wants to truly deepen their relationship with God.

    Completing a Bible study is not the end of the learning process. During the study, I eagerly looked forward to the next session. That enthusiasm carries over into my life now.

    Living each day with God as my guide and source of strength has become even more meaningful after the study. Experiencing God in our lives brings so many wonderful blessings. We see God working around us, and when He invites us to join Him, we have to obey and prepare for another wonderful experience. It may not be an easy task, and may challenge us; but God does not fail and neither will we when we stay the course with Him.

    I pray a blessed day for you the reader.

  • Christianity and Government

    February 3rd, 2026

    Responsive reading Scripture context: Romans 13: 1-7; Romans 12: 17-21; Acts 5: 29, 40-41

    At the very outset today, please understand that the following comments are solely the beliefs expressed by this simple country boy and are not intended to, nor do they necessarily; reflect the views or policies of any church or denomination.

    This morning’s responsive reading is partially due to a discussion, via text messages, with my son concerning the disregard for law and order that is sweeping across the United States. More importantly, it is in response to Christian comments on social media that such violence, lawlessness, and anarchy should be excused. I disagree with that thought, as a Christian, and thus decided to create a Bible reading and commentary expressing a Biblical response based on the truth of Scripture, for the church I attend.

    Regardless of whether or not we approve or agree with government policies and legitimate enforcement of the laws of the land, created by its citizens; as Christians we still are to obey and respect the law. We also are called upon to respect the office, even if we disagree with the office holder. Even for non-believers this is all applicable insofar as I am concerned.

    Our responsive reading this morning, begins with the apostle Paul telling the members of the Roman church to obey the government, because it was established by God. God knew that left to our own devices, we would live in a constant state of anarchy.

    For example, even though God had given the Israelites the Law, as written by Moses: after their leader Joshua died, and the elders that had witnessed the great works of God had also passed, the Israelites lived in great sin. God provided judges for the people to lead them, but still they rebelled against God. Finally, in Judges 21: 25 ESV, we read:

    In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

    As a result, the people of Israel were constantly under attack from other nations that they had failed to destroy, as God had commanded. When they disobeyed God and worshipped idols and did what was abominable in His eyes, invariably God allowed other nations to subdue Israel.

    A cycle of repentance and a leader rising up to free Israel, would be followed by the people eventually falling back into sin and idolatry. When they repented and sought God, He was always faithful to raise up a new leader to save them.

    Judges is a great book in the Old Testament, that speaks of the failures of the Israelites, and the remarkable men and women whom God called to deliver them from their oppressors. Judges is where we read about people such as Deborah and Barak, Gideon, Samson, and others God provided to save the Israelites from oppression.

    Eventually we find that the Israelites demanded a king in place of the judges. Kings ruled Israel from that time until the Exile, and did establish law and order. Law and order to a king with the power of life or death over his subjects, could be good for the Israelites, but often ended up in disaster.

    Historians indicate that the apostle Paul wrote this letter to the Roman church, during the time of emperor Nero. Nero was no friend to the early church and the Christians that lived under his rule. In fact, Nero blamed the Christians for the burning of Rome, even though a real cause was never determined and it was likely started accidentally. His accusation began a long heightened period of persecution of Christians and the Church.

    Yet Paul exhorts us to do good because even bad government does not necessarily punish good. Staying inside the law, while at the same time doing right and good; regardless of how oppressive is the law, will certainly be less likely to incur judgement and punishment than rebellion.

    So how can Paul say that government is instituted by God, when so many perceive government as evil and debased? For instance, when we consider the NAZI government of Adolph Hitler in the 1930’s and 1940’s, it is difficult to believe that God instituted that time of atrocity and destruction. Yet to many of the people of Germany that suffered the rape and pillage of their country following World War I, it was initially a great awakening and restitution of dignity and pride.

    We have to remember that government, though instituted by God is administered by people. People are flawed, and even great kings over Israel like David and Solomon; committed sins and were far from saintly. Mesmerizing leaders such as Hitler can lead a nation to great heights, but also to destruction. So while government is instituted by God, it is the evil inherent in people that corrupts.

    In the portion of the reading from Romans 12, Paul speaks of people who are evil and are enemies of God and people. Paul reminds us to not fall into the evil ways of others, but to resist returning evil for the evil they commit. In fact Paul calls on us to repay evil with good.

    Repay evil with good? Now that is a real test of my faith. Personally speaking, I find this very hard to accept. Yet, when we consider how repaying evil for evil will likely only result in escalation of the bad situation; Paul’s words make sense.

    This does not mean that we are to join-in with bad or corrupt government. In the US, we have a right to vote and change the way government functions, or more likely in many cases; malfunctions. While this is resisting evil, it is doing so within the law, and simply a form of protest.

    Protest leading to insurrection, is only a short step away; especially in the presence of unbridled anger. Staying within the law while speaking out against corruption is faithfulness to God’s ordinance and commands. Violating the law by attacking law enforcement, and hindering them in doing their duty, can only lead to making a bad situation worse.

    So, what if we feel that government is corrupt and going against the will of God? First our lives must be in alignment with God’s will, and there must be Biblical context that agrees with our assessment. Second, our approach to change must be through non-violent means. In both cases we must work within God’s will, and continue in faith to promote the Gospel truth.

    In the final verse from Romans 12, Paul admonishes us to not overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. When we see injustice and have the resources to help relieve the situation, then working within the law and following our conscience; we are called upon to help. For instance, when we see hunger and lack of resources in other’s lives, doing good by providing deserved assistance should be our response.

    What does working within God’s will look like, when trying to correct errant government? This is answered by the final part of the reading for this morning. We are to follow the will of God in all cases. But, in doing so we must be prepared for the consequences. The text from Acts 5 is a good example.

    In this text, the apostles have received the Holy Spirit and are daily preaching and healing in the synagogue. The ruling leaders of the Jewish community disagree with the apostles, and order them to stop preaching and teaching about Jesus and salvation. At this point we must understand that the religious leaders were to some extent also government. The apostles response is to inform the leaders and rulers that they must obey God rather than human laws.

    The apostles know full well at this point, by refusing to compromise their faith, there will be consequences. To the apostles, the consequences cannot compare to the glory promised for obeying God at all times. The consequences are beatings at the hands of the rulers. However, Luke records their response as rejoicing in the fact that their steadfast faith allowed them to suffer a little of the greater injustice Jesus suffered for their and our sakes.

    In the reading from Acts 5, we should also note that the disciples did no violence to the religious leaders. They did not cast stones, or draw swords against them, but instead spoke the truth, gospel, and salvation. Their resistance was moral, not violent

    We likewise must obey government, since not doing so is disobedience to God. But, this holds true so long as it does not conflict with God’s will as stated in the Bible. Obedience to government is our duty, but is second to our duty to Christ’s kingdom and his government.

    The scripture in this reading does not teach blind obedience to government. It teaches faithful obedience with righteous appeal. The apostle Paul epitomizes the very essence of obedience to government, while also remaining faithful to God.

    In Acts 22: 25-29 Paul invokes his Roman citizenship, and in Acts 25:10-12, Paul appeals his case to Caesar. He worked within the law. He did not incite riots, attack guards, nor resist arrest. He took the higher road and used his legal rights, worked within constitutional structure, and respected authority while challenging injustice.

    For those participating in the after-worship Bible study, you will recall that Moses did not resort to mob violence to free the Israelite from slavery in Egypt. Instead he repeatedly appealed to God for resolution. As we learned in the study of Exodus, no government, no matter how great; can stand up to God’s sovereignty and might.

    In the Bible the book of Daniel provides a great reference to respect for government, but first and foremost following the will of God. In Daniel 3, we can read the story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, refusing to bow down and worship the gold image of King Nebuchadnezzar, and facing the fiery furnace. These brave men stood their ground knowing the consequences for disobedience, because they would not violate God’s law.

    In Daniel 6 we read of his continued prayer life even though prohibited by Darius’ unjust law, prohibiting prayer to anyone but himself. Daniel faced the lions in their den as a result of his steadfast love for God. In both cases these brave men followed the higher law, but did not use violence or other insurrection to remain true to God. They provide the ultimate example of civil disobedience in the name of God.

    Interestingly, John Adams, second president of the United States and constitutional scholar, pointed out that the strength of our constitutional government came from a moral and religious constituency; essentially founded in Judeo-Christian belief and tradition. Since the end of World War II, an era of elitism has slowly crept into government, resulting in a decline in Christian morality, displaced by greed for power and wealth.

    Now, not only is there no need for Christianity, but elitism disguised as socialism sees Christianity as an obstacle to its progress. Christianity, that was foundational to the creation of this great country, is now considered an enemy, while a barrage of other religions and abominations before God are unleashed through the media and educational institutions.

    So does this mean that our constitutional government is in jeopardy? Truthfully only God knows. But throughout history great nations and civilizations have risen and fallen, and this one likely will be no different. So, what is the answer to saving a government that is based on the morality promoted by Judeo-Christian beliefs and the laws of nature created and empowered by God?

    I’m sure there are many ideas, but as in all things, the starting point is God. God’s power and strength can overcome any challenges, as he wills. So prayer is my first thought insofar as saving our country and beliefs from tyranny.

    Along with prayer on an individual basis, is prayer of an undivided Church. The Church as we know it has many denominational divisions that are separated by non-essential doctrinal beliefs. Bridging those differences in agreement with a creed such as: In Essentials Unity; In Non-Essentials Liberty, In All Things Love 1: can bring together phenomenal strength for good change. I like the thoughts found in Proverbs 16: 6-9 ESV:

    By steadfast love and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns away from evil. When a man’s ways please the LORD, he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him. Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues with injustice. The heart of man plans his way, but the LORD establishes his steps.S

    Persuasiveness through our Christian witness is another way to change the folly that the rest of the world is following. When I write about our Christian witness making a difference in the world, in my mind are the words of Proverbs 15:1 and 16:20-21 ESV:

    A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. Whoever gives thought to the word will discover good, and blessed is he who trusts in the LORD. The wise of heart is called discerning, and sweetness of speech increases persuasiveness.

    My prayer this week is that my sisters and brothers in Christ take heart and do not despair when the news around us is filled with violence, hate, anger, and anti-Christian rhetoric. Our response should be steadfast faith in God Almighty, Prayer and witness, Prayer and vote…

    1 See: www.brethrenunity.org

    © 2026 David Posival: All rights reserved. 

    © 2026 David Posival: All rights reserved.

  • The Book of James

    December 29th, 2025

    Over much of my life, I avoided reading from the book of James, in the Bible. I suppose it was due to feeling that James was too concerned with works and wrote about things that made me question my faith walk with Jesus.

    More recently, I have turned my attention to what James directs. If one wants to evaluate their commitment to Jesus as a Christian, it turns out that the book of James is required reading and study. While salvation is only through God’s grace and our faith, the works and commands presented in James are fruits and results of a growing Christian commitment and walk.

    Several weeks ago in the church bulletin, I presented a responsive reading with commentary on “Intentional Christianity.” This quite naturally morphed into a study of the book of James. Over the last couple weeks, responsive readings with commentaries have been based on the book of James. There will still be additional readings and commentaries from James.

    As I work at improving my Christian walk, studies in James will continue. My hope is that members of the congregation will also use this opportunity to evaluate and adjust their walk with Jesus. For you dear reader, I pray you turn to this very practical guide to deepening your commitment to Jesus, and improving your faith walk.

  • Merry Christmas 2025

    December 25th, 2025

    Wishing all a very Merry Christmas. Today we celebrate the birth of Jesus the Christ, the anointed of God: YAHWEY. Jesus is Emmanuel and truly God with us. Praying Jesus is the Savior in whom you trust for today, and through eternity. Jesus is the reason for the season!

  • Praying for Jamaica

    October 28th, 2025

    As Major hurricane Melissa makes landfall in Jamaica please join me in prayer for the people in its path of devastation.

  • Biblical Interpretation Differences 

    April 3rd, 2025

    I have mentioned before and posted that I provide responsive readings with commentary for our church bulletin at the Buckholts Brethren Church. I have also posted some exemplars of those commentaries.

    Since I am collecting all of the more than 100 commentaries that I have written, into a manuscript for possible publication at a future date, I have stopped posting them to this site.

    The following refers to my thoughts while preparing the commentary for the latest bulletin.

    In the commentary for April 6, 2025, I mention my early interpretation of ‘high and raised up’ to reference Jesus being raised up on a cross. I then go on to explain that theologians had a different interpretation. I left a footnote to follow to this blog to continue reading.

    I had intended to include the following paragraphs in the commentary, but decided that they might just confuse the real focus of the responsive reading. This is probably a more appropriate place for these comments anyway…

    When I read the account in Luke 24: 13-35, of the disciples encountering Jesus on the road to Emmaus; I have often been perplexed how they were not able to immediately recognize him. After all they had spent months and even years with him and knew his features and his voice. 

    When combining the description of Jesus as beaten, such as to have little resemblance to a human, ( Isaiah 52:14a) I have wondered if this was still his condition after resurrection. Perhaps even Mary Magdalen not recognizing Jesus at the tomb could have been for this reason. (John 20: 11-15) This seems even more plausible when we read in John 20:17, Jesus reminds Mary Magdalen not to hold to him, since he has not yet been glorified, by ascension to the Father. 

    Additionally, in the recounting of Thomas only believing the resurrection of Jesus, after he could place his fingers in the wounds of the nails in Jesus’ hand, and of the spear in his side; contributes to this thought process. (John 20: 24-29) Even Revelation 5:6 speaks of the appearance of Jesus as the slain Lamb of God. 

    Of course, these are only my thoughts and not scripture based or recognized in other commentary. Most theological scholars, of which I am not one; point to these instances of the unrecognized Savior, as his post-resurrection ability to incrementally reveal himself as he sees fit. Others say that non-recognition was due to human limitations. 

    I only include these thoughts, to point out how our reading of scripture can be of a depth that allows us to ponder and research such thoughts. Additionally, it is also representative of questions that can divide the church, but since it is not essential to salvation, it should remain just another thought to ponder.

    In Philippians 3: 14-15 ESV Paul writes: I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward  call of God in Christ Jesus. Let those of us who are mature think this way, and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you. I take this to mean that God may reveal things to me differently than to others such that it is more understandable or meaningful to me. But I must not let that interfere with the faith of others. 

    Being part of the Unity of the Brethren, I agree with and follow our creed: ‘In Essentials Unity; In Non-Essentials Liberty; In All Things Love.’


    © 2025 David Posival: All rights reserved.

  • Youth Bible Study

    February 17th, 2025

    Later this month, I will lead a study session for the youth ministry that is now using our Sunday School Building. I see this as a blessing and a challenging opportunity to share the good news of God’s Holy Love with children who come from many backgrounds.

    Some of the young people come from an environment where God is practically non-existent in their homes and lives. Others have some basics of God and His grace, but it is limited. Few have expressed their commitment to Jesus as their Savior.

    Several weeks ago, I provided a questionnaire designed to help evaluate and determine Biblical comprehension and the areas of deficiencies that required attention. This questionnaire revealed challenges and opportunities on many levels.

    The study I will lead has the two-fold purpose of providing basic Bible truths about who God is, and at the same time helping to determine the various need levels for the young people. For instance, class age groupings may need to be adjusted since some classes have a wide age and maturity spread.

    I ask for your prayers for the leading and presence of God’s Holy Spirit, in not only the session I lead, but also for all other sessions and leaders…

  • New Year 2025

    January 1st, 2025

    I pray for you dear reader, a very blessed and happy 2025.


    I am thankful to Almighty God that I have been granted another year on this old earth. Looking back, 2024 had its share of challenges, but also its successes.
    Drought has created challenges for garden and cattle operations, but just enough moisture has accumulated to keep the grasses green, and new garden growing.


    The youth Bible study group has successfully moved into the under utilized Sunday School building, and plans are for a new beginning in the study of God’s word. Looking forward to this with happy anticipation, of great things happening in the lives of these youngsters.

    Happy 2025!

  • Christmas 2024

    December 25th, 2024

    Wishing all a very Blessed and Merry Christmas.

    Even though I seldom experience a great Christmas spirit any longer, last Sunday evening was about as close as I can get. I was blessed to work with some young people, many of whom come from challenging lives.

    These young people are part of a Bible study outreach program, conducted by a God-led couple; who I consider friends. The church that I attend recently agreed with my request to grant the outreach access to our under utilized Sunday School building.

    After only a few hours of rehearsal, we conducted the major part of the Candle Light service in our church. The youngsters read the Real Christmas story from Luke 2, and sang Christmas carols.

    The energy and enthusiasm of these young people was infectious for me and the small congregation. For that point in time, I found Christmas spirit once again: some of which is still with me.

    At a time in history where the Church and religion are under attack from many directions, I find hope in the young people who are literally hungry for adequate sustenance, and also searching for food for the soul. Filling both hungers is an opportunity to work with God, which is quickly becoming a labor of love.

    If there is hope for the free world to stay free, it may be through children and young people such as I was blessed to work with. Praying for those willing to become the hands, feet, and heart of Jesus, to build up a nation of young Christians; blessing the world with Christ’s peace and love. Please consider your role in this wonderful cause…

  • Is Corporate Worship Still in Christ’s Plan for His Church?

    October 19th, 2024

    While I believe that corporate worship can be beneficial for many of us, especially new Christians; I get the sense that it may not be at the top of the list for what Jesus expects of his church. Reading in the Book of Acts, the first four chapters speak of preaching in the synagogue, which seems to me evangelistic outreach. Once baptized, the new converts spent time with the apostles learning about Jesus, faith, and service. They worked together, but there is not much to indicate corporate worship on the sabbath or the first day of the week.

    This is just a preliminary post; to be followed by additional questions. Stay tuned…

  • How Can a Good God Allow Bad Things to Happen?

    February 13th, 2024

    Dear reader, I believe in God, and that he is all powerful, good, and loves me. However, I hear many people state that there cannot be a loving God, because he would never allow all the bad  to happen that we see about us. 

    I answer this in two ways. First, God created me with a free will. I can believe in him, or not believe in him. Regardless of the choice, God still loves me. I can look around me and see only the bad, or I can also focus on the good. 

    Second, because God gave us a free will, how could he stop the bad that people do without taking away their free will? If God did this we would only be his puppets, with no will of our own.

    Do we come into the world with innate knowledge of good and evil, or is that learned from our circumstances as we grow up? How does this influence our belief in whether or not there is a loving God?

    If you believe as I do, then how do you reconcile a loving God with an evil world?

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